Clifden Castle
Clifden Castle was built in the Gothic Revival style around 1818 for John D’Arcy. The wealthy magnate founded the nearby town of Clifden with the ambition of creating a centre of commerce and industry in this rural and impoverished region of Connemara. During 1822, he acquired the services of the legendary engineer Alexander Nimmo, who was dispatched to the area. A road to Galway and a quay were also built by Nimmo to connect the new town to the expanding infrastructure network in Ireland. As a result of D’Arcy’s vision and Nimmo’s expertise, Clifden began to flourish. D’Arcy died in 1839, by which time Clifden had grown to a prosperous town with a population in excess of 1,000. Today, Clifden is a bustling tourist destination. It takes its name from the Irish An Clochán meaning stepping stones, an apt name for a town so often used as a starting point by visitors eager to explore the Connemara region.
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Clifden Castle • Galway
Later History of Clifden Castle
Unfortunately for the D’Arcy family, John D’Arcy’s son and heir, Hyacinth, did not possess his father’s vision and drive, and frequently clashed with tenants. When Hyacinth led the family into bankruptcy during the Great Famine of the mid-19th century, the castle and the town were sold to the Eyre family from Bath in England, whose crest is depicted above the entrance.
Lands of the castle were taken over by the state and redistributed among the tenants in the early 20th century. Without an on-site guardian, the castle soon fell into disrepair, and many of its fixtures, fittings and useful building materials were stripped, quarried and recycled away for use elsewhere. Today the castle is a roofless ruin, and an evocative reminder of the wealth and ambition of John D’Arcy.
Upper left: a standing stone near to the castle • Lower left: the remains of the manor house • Right: the famous Sky Road
Top: a standing stone near to the castle • Middle: the famous Sky Road • Bottom: the remains of the manor house